Science Journals & Books
- Acebes, J. V., J. D. Darling, and M. Yamaguchi. 2007. Status and distribution of humpback whales
(Megaptera novaeangliae) in northern Luzon, Philippines. Journal of Cetacean Management 9(1):
37-43. - Beland, S.L., McLeod, B.A., Martin, J. Martin, G.M., Darling, J.D. and Frasier, T.R. 2018. Species
composition of First Nation whaling hunts in Clayoquot Sound region of Vancouver Island as
estimated through genetic analyses. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 17: 235-241. - Butler, R.W, R. MacVicar and S. Hollick-Kenyon. 2017. Observation of a super pod of Pacific Harbor Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena vomerina) in the Salish Sea. Northwest Naturalist 98:137-138.
- Calambokidis, J., J.D. Darling, V. Deeke, P.Gerrin, M. Gosho, W. Megill, C.M. Tombach, D. Goley, C.
Toropova, and B. Gisborne. 2002. Abundance, range and movements of a feeding aggregation of
gray whales (Eschritius robustus) from California to southeast Alaska in 1998. Journal of Cetacean
Research and Management 4(3): 267-271 - Calambokidis, J., G.H. Steiger, K. Rasmussen, J. Urban, K.C. Balcomb, P. Ladron de Guevara, M.
Salinas, J.K. Jacobsen, C.S. Baker, L.M. Herman, S. Cerchio, J. Darling. 2000. Migratory destinations
of humpback whales that feed off California, Oregon and Washington. Marine Ecology Progress
Series 192:295-304. - Calambokidis, J. G.H. Seiger, J.R. Evenson, K.R. Flynn, K.C. Balcomb, D.E. Claridge, P. Bloedel, J.M.
Straley, C.S. Baker, O. von Ziegesar, M.E. Dalheim, J.M. Waite, J.D. Darling, G.Ellis, and G.A. Green.
1996. Interchange and isolation of humpback whales off California and other North Pacific feeding
grounds. Marine Mammal Science 12(2):215-226. - Darling, J.D., Acebes, J.M.V., Frey, O. Urban, R.J., and Yamaguchi, M. In Press. Convergence and divergence of songs suggests ongoing, but annually variable, mixing of humpback whale populations throughout the North Pacific. In Press. Scientific Reports.
- Darling, J.D. 2015. Low frequency, ca. 40 Hz, pulse trains recorded in the humpback whale
assembly in Hawaii. Journal Acoustic Society of America 138 (5). - Darling, J.D., J.M. Acebes and M. Yamaguchi. 2014. Similarity yet a range of differences between
humpback whale songs recorded in Philippines, Japan and Hawaii in 2006. Aquatic Biology 21:93
107. - Darling, J. D., M. E. Jones, and C. P. Nicklin. 2012. Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)
singers in Hawaii are attracted to playback of similar song. Journal Acoustic Society of America 132
(5): 2955-2958. - Darling, J.D., M. E. Jones and C. P. Nicklin. 2006. Humpback whale songs: Do they organize males
during the breeding season? Behaviour 143, 1051-1101. - Darling, J.D. and R.S. Sousa-Lima. 2005. Songs indicate interaction between humpback whale
(Megaptera novaeangliae) populations in the western and eastern South Atlantic ocean. Marine
Mammal Science, 21(3): 557-566. - Darling, J.D. 2002. Song. In: Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals, Eds. W.F. Perrin, B. Wursig and
J.G.M. Thewissen. Academic Press, pp. 1124-1126. - Darling, J.D. and M. Berube. 2001. Interactions of singing humpback whales with other males.
Marine Mammal Science, 17(3): 570-584. - Darling, J.D., K. E. Keogh and T.M. Steeves. 1998. Gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) habitat
utilization and prey species off Vancouver Island, B.C. Marine Mammal Science, 14(4): 692-720. - Darling, J.D. J. Calambokidis, K.C. Balcomb, P. Bloedel, K. Flynn, A. Mochizuki, K. Mori, F. Sato, H.
Suganuma and M. Yamaguchi. 1996. Movement of a humpback whale from Japan to B.C. and
return. Marine Mammal Science 12(2): 281-287. - Darling, J.D. and K.E. Keogh. 1994. Observations of basking sharks (Cetorhinus maximus) in
Clayoquot Sound, British Columbia. Canadian Field Naturalist 108(2): 199-210. - Darling, J.D. and K. Mori. 1993. Recent observations of humpback whales (Megaptera
novaeangliae) in Japanese waters, Ogasawara and Okinawa. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71:
325 333. - Darling, J.D. and S. Cerchio. 1993. Movement of a humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)
between Japan and Hawaii. Marine Mammal Science 9(1): 84 91. - Darling, J.D., and H. Morowitz. 1986. Census of “Hawaiian” humpback whales (Megaptera
novaeangliae) by individual identification. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64:105 111. - Darling, J.D., and D.J. McSweeney. 1985. Observations on the migrations of North Pacific
humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 63: 308 314. - Darling, J.D. 1984. Gray whales off Vancouver Island, British Columbia. In: The Gray Whale
Eschrictius robustus. Ed. by: Jones, M.L., S.L. Swartz. and S. Leatherwood. Academic Press, New
York. pp. 267 287. - Darling, J.D., and C.M. Jurasz. 1983. Migratory destinations of North Pacific humpback whales
(Megaptera novaeangliae). In: Communication and Behavior of Whales. Ed. by R. Payne. AAAS
Selected Symposia Series. Westview Press, Boulder, CO. pp. 359 368. - Darling, J.D., K.M. Gibson, and G.K. Silber. 1983. Observations on the abundance and behavior of
humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) off West Maui, Hawaii, 1977 79. In: Communication
and Behavior of Whales. Ed. by R. Payne. AAAS Selected Symposia Series. Westview Press,
Boulder, CO. pp. 359 368. - Darling, J.D., Acebes, J.M.V., Frey, O. Urban, R.J., and Yamaguchi, M. In Press. Convergence and divergence of songs suggests ongoing, but annually variable, mixing of humpback whale populations throughout the North Pacific. In Press. Scientific Reports.
- Darling, J.D. 2015. Low frequency, ca. 40 Hz, pulse trains recorded in the humpback whale
assembly in Hawaii. Journal Acoustic Society of America 138 (5). - Darling, J.D., J.M. Acebes and M. Yamaguchi. 2014. Similarity yet a range of differences between
humpback whale songs recorded in Philippines, Japan and Hawaii in 2006. Aquatic Biology 21:93
107. - Darling, J. D., M. E. Jones, and C. P. Nicklin. 2012. Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)
singers in Hawaii are attracted to playback of similar song. Journal Acoustic Society of America 132
(5): 2955-2958. - Darling, J.D., M. E. Jones and C. P. Nicklin. 2006. Humpback whale songs: Do they organize males
during the breeding season? Behaviour 143, 1051-1101. - Darling, J.D. and R.S. Sousa-Lima. 2005. Songs indicate interaction between humpback whale
(Megaptera novaeangliae) populations in the western and eastern South Atlantic ocean. Marine
Mammal Science, 21(3): 557-566. - Darling, J.D. 2002. Song. In: Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals, Eds. W.F. Perrin, B. Wursig and
J.G.M. Thewissen. Academic Press, pp. 1124-1126. - Darling, J.D. and M. Berube. 2001. Interactions of singing humpback whales with other males.
Marine Mammal Science, 17(3): 570-584. - Darling, J.D., K. E. Keogh and T.M. Steeves. 1998. Gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) habitat
utilization and prey species off Vancouver Island, B.C. Marine Mammal Science, 14(4): 692-720. - Darling, J.D. J. Calambokidis, K.C. Balcomb, P. Bloedel, K. Flynn, A. Mochizuki, K. Mori, F. Sato, H.
Suganuma and M. Yamaguchi. 1996. Movement of a humpback whale from Japan to B.C. and
return. Marine Mammal Science 12(2): 281-287. - Darling, J.D. and K.E. Keogh. 1994. Observations of basking sharks (Cetorhinus maximus) in
Clayoquot Sound, British Columbia. Canadian Field Naturalist 108(2): 199-210. - Darling, J.D. and K. Mori. 1993. Recent observations of humpback whales (Megaptera
novaeangliae) in Japanese waters, Ogasawara and Okinawa. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71:
325 333. - Darling, J.D. and S. Cerchio. 1993. Movement of a humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)
between Japan and Hawaii. Marine Mammal Science 9(1): 84 91. - Darling, J.D., and H. Morowitz. 1986. Census of “Hawaiian” humpback whales (Megaptera
novaeangliae) by individual identification. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64:105 111. - Darling, J.D., and D.J. McSweeney. 1985. Observations on the migrations of North Pacific
humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 63: 308 314. - Darling, J.D. 1984. Gray whales off Vancouver Island, British Columbia. In: The Gray Whale
Eschrictius robustus. Ed. by: Jones, M.L., S.L. Swartz. and S. Leatherwood. Academic Press, New
York. pp. 267 287. - Darling, J.D., and C.M. Jurasz. 1983. Migratory destinations of North Pacific humpback whales
(Megaptera novaeangliae). In: Communication and Behavior of Whales. Ed. by R. Payne. AAAS
Selected Symposia Series. Westview Press, Boulder, CO. pp. 359 368. - Darling, J.D., K.M. Gibson, and G.K. Silber. 1983. Observations on the abundance and behavior of
humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) off West Maui, Hawaii, 1977 79. In: Communication
and Behavior of Whales. Ed. by R. Payne. AAAS Selected Symposia Series. Westview Press,
Boulder, CO. pp. 359 368. - D’Intino, A.M., J.D. Darling, J. Urban R. and T.R. Frasier. 2013. Lack of nuclear differentiation
suggests reproductive connectivity between the ‘southern feeding group’ and the larger
population of eastern North Pacific gray whales, despite previous detection of mitochondrial
differences. J. Cetacean Res. Manage. 13(2): 97-104. - Frasier, T. R., S. M. Koroscil, B. N. White and J. D. Darling. 2011. Assessment of population
substructure in relation to summer feeding ground use in the eastern North Pacific gray whale.
Endangered Species Research 14: 39-48. - Gabriele, C.M., J.M. Straley, S.A. Mizroch, C.S.Baker, A.S.Craig, L.M. Herman, D. Glockner-Ferarri,
M.J. Ferrari, S. Cerchio, O. von Ziegesar, J. Darling, D. McSweeney, T. J. Quinn II, and J. Jacobsen.
2001. Estimating the mortality rate of humpback whale calves in the central North Pacific Ocean.
Canadian Journal of Zoology. 79: 589-600. - Gemmell, G. L., McInnes, J. D., Heinrichs, S. J., & de Silva Wijeyeratne, G. 2015. Killer whale (Orcinus orca) predation on whales in Sri Lankan waters. Aquatic Mammals 41: 265.
- Hatler, D.F. and J.D. Darling. 1974. Recent observations of the gray whale in British Columbia.
Canadian Field Naturalist 88: 449 459. - Jardine, C.B., A.L. Bond, P.J.A. Davidson, R.W. Butler, and T. Kuwae. 2015. Biofilm consumption and variable diet composition of Western Sandpipers (Calidris mauri) during migratory stopover. PLoS One. (April 14, 2015).
- Jones, I.M., R.W. Butler, and R.C. Ydenberg. 2013. Recent switch by the Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias fannini in the Pacific northwest to associative nesting with Bald Eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) to gain predator protection. Canadian Journal of Zoology 91: 489-495.
- McInnes, J.D., Buckmaster, J.N., Cullen, K.D., Mathieson, C.R., & Tawes, J.P. 2020. Intentional stranding by mammal-hunting killer whales (Orcinus orca) in the Salish Sea. Aquatic Mammals 46: 556-560.
- Middleton, H.A., RW Butler and P.D. Davidson. 2018. Waterbirds alter their distribution and behavior in the presence of Bald Eagles (Haliaetus leucocephalus). Northwest Naturalist 99:21-30.
- Mizroch, S.A., L.M. Herman, J.M. Straley, D.A. Glockner-Ferrari, C. Jurasz, J. Darling, S. Cerchio, C.M.
Gabriele, D.R. Salden, and O. von Ziegesar. 2004. Estimating the adult survival rate of central North
Pacific humpback whales ( Megaptera novaeangliae). Journal of Mammalogy, 85(5):963-972. - Reiter, M. E., E. Palacios, D. Eusse-Gonzalez, R. Johnston González, P. Davidson, D. W. Bradley, R. Clay, K. M. Strum, J. Chu, B. A. Barbaree, C. M. Hickey, D. B. Lank, M. Drever, R. C. Ydenberg and R. Butler. 2020. A monitoring framework for assessing threats to nonbreeding shorebirds on the Pacific Coast of the Americas. Avian Conservation and Ecology 15 (2):7.
- Steeves, T.E., J.D. Darling, P.E. Rosel, C.M. Schaeff and R.C. Fleischer. 2001. Preliminary analysis of
mitochrondrial DNA variation in a southern feeding group of eastern North Pacific gray whales.
Conservation Genetics 2: 379-384. - Rowntree, V., J. Darling, G. Silber and M. Ferrari. 1980. Rare sighting of a right whale (Eubalaena
glacialis) in Hawaii. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 58(2): 309 312.
PWLF Reports
- Pacific WildLife Foundation. 2023. 40th anniversary report. PWLF, Port Moody. BC
- Butler, R.W., R. MacVicar, A. R. Couturier, S. Richmond, and H. A. Middleton. 2018. Status and Distribution of Marine Birds and Mammals in the Fraser River Estuary, British Columbia. Pacific WildLife Foundation and Bird Studies Canada. Unpublished Report. Port Moody, BC and Port Rowan, Ontario.
- Butler, R.W., A. R. Couturier, S. Richmond, E. Dickson, H. Middleton and P. Beaty. 2018. Status and Distribution of Marine Birds and Mammals in Southern Howe Sound, British Columbia. Pacific WildLife Foundation & Bird Studies Canada. Unpublished Report. Port Moody, BC and Port Rowan, Ontario.
- Butler, R.W., A. Couturier and E. Dickson. 2015. Status and distribution of marine birds and mammals in Burrard Inlet and Indian Arm, 2011-13. Pacific WildLife Foundation & Bird Studies Canada report.
- Butler, R.W., A. Couturier, E. Jenkins and C. McKenzie. 2015. New Westminster Breeding Bird Atlas 2012-13. British Columbia Birds 25: 17-39.
- Davidson, P, et al. 2010. Status and Distribution of Marine Birds and Mammals in the Southern Gulf Islands, British Columbia. Bird Studies Canada and Pacific WildLife Foundation Report to Parks Canada.
- Pacific WildLife Foundation. 2021. 40th Anniversary Report. Pacific WildLife Foundation, Port Moody, BC
Theses
- Middleton, H.A. 2014. The influence of intensive land use types on the foraging distribution of ducks wintering in the Fraser River Delta, British Columbia. PhD thesis, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University,
- Jones, I.M. 2009. Associative nesting behaviour between Pacific great blue herons and bald eagles in the Pacific Northwest: testing the predator protection hypothesis. MSc thesis, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Technical Reports
- Butler, R.W. and R.S. MacVicar. 2013. Field Observations of Gray Whales in Boundary Bay, British Columbia 1991-2012. Pacific WildLife Foundation Technical Report Number 2.
- Butler, R.W., R. MacVicar and R. Foster. 2011. Attempts to restore eelgrass (Zostera marina) in Port Moody Inlet, British Columbia. Pacific WildLife Foundation Technical Report 1, Port Moody, B.C.
- Darling, J.D. and R.W. Butler. 2013. Important Cetacean Areas. Pacific WildLife Foundation, Technical Report Number 3. Port Moody, BC.
- Darling, J.D. 2001. Characterization of behavior of humpback whales in Hawaiian waters.
Unpublished report. Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary. 55pp. - Darling, J.D. 1992. Management for a living Hesquiat Harbour. Compilation of existing knowledge
and preliminary assessment of resources and habitat. Unpublished report prepared for The
Hesquiat First Nation and Conservation International/Ecotrust. 188 pp. - Darling, J.D. 1991. Humpback whales in Japanese waters Ogasawara and Okinawa. Fluke
Identification Catalog 1987 1990. Available: World Wide Fund for Nature Japan or West Coast
Whale Research Foundation, Vancouver. 56 pp. - Darling, J.D. and K. Keogh. 1990. Clayoquot Sound Biological Diversity Study Literature Review.
Unpublished report. Steering Committee for Sustainable Development, Tofino, B.C. 87 pp. - Darling, J.D. 1989. Survey for Nestucca Oil in Sediments of Selected Gray Whale Feeding Sites.
Contract: DFO/PBS 041 Part 1. Unpublished report. Department of Fisheries and Oceans,
Nanaimo, B.C. 11 pp. - Darling, J.D. 1989. Monitoring of Potential Changes in Migratory or Feeding Behaviour of Gray
Whales Due to the Nestucca Oil Spill. Unpublished report. Contract: DFO/PBS 041 Part 2.
Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Nanaimo, B.C. 11 pp. - Darling, J.D. 1988. Whale Watching in Ogasawara, Japan. Unpublished report. Ogasawara Village
Government. Ogasawara, Japan. 33 pp. - Darling, J.D. 1986. Robson Bight Ecological Reserve Management Plan. An assessment of the
impacts of human activities on the killer whales of Robson Bight Ecological Reserve with
management guidelines. Ecological Reserves Program. Ministry of Environment and Parks, Victoria
B.C. 83 pp. - Darling, J.D. 1983. Migration, abundance and behavior of Hawaiian humpback whales (Megaptera
novaeangliae). Ph.D. thesis. University of California Santa Cruz. 147 pp. - Darling, J.D. 1978. Aspects of the behavior and ecology of the Vancouver Island gray whales,
Eschrictius robustus Cope. M.Sc. thesis. University of Victoria, B.C. 200 pp. - Darling, J.D. 1978. Abundance and behavior of gray whales that spend the summer off the west
coast of Vancouver Island. SC/30/Doc. 37. Presented to the I.W.C. Scientific Committee, June 1978. - Darling, J.D. 1973. The Pacific gray whale (Eschrictius glaucus Cope). A bibliography and literature
review. Unpublished report. National and Historic Parks Branch, Western Region. Calgary, Alberta.
193 pp. - Reeves, R.R., R.L. Brownell, A. Burdin, J.C. Cooke, J.D. Darling, G.P. Donovan, F.M.D. Gulland, S.E.
Moore, D.P. Nowacek, T.J. Ragen, R.G.Steiner, G.R. VanBlaricom, A. Vedenev, A.V. Yablakov. 2005.
Report of the independent scientific review panel on the impacts of Sakhalin II Phase 2 on
Western North Pacific Gray Whales and Related Biodiversity. IUCN. Gland, Swithzerland and
Cambridge, UK 1-123 pp. - Darling, J.D. 2009. Hawaii’s Humpbacks Unveiling the Mysteries. Granville Island Press, Vancouver
B.C. 240pp. - Darling, J.D. 1999. Gray Whales. Colin Baxter Photography, Grantown-on-Spy, Scotland. 72pp.
- Darling, J.D. 1995. Seiners of the Sea. In: J.D. Darling, C.F. Nicklin, K.S. Norris, H. Whitehead & B.
Wursig, Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises. National Geographic Society: Washington, DC. pp. 87-
137. - Darling, J.D. 1990. With the Whales. Northword Press. Minocqua, Wisconsin. 158 pp.
- Darling, J.D. 1987. Wild Whales Humpback, Gray and Killer Whales. SummerWild Productions,
Vancouver. 96 pp. - McInnes, J.D., Mathieson, C. R., West-Stap, P. J., Marcos, S. L., Wade, V. L., Moore, J. E., and Olson, P. A. 2020. Recent trends in the ecology of transient killer whales in Monterey Bay, California 2006-2018. Poster presented at: CalCOFI Conference 2020: Understanding unprecedented changes in California’s marine and coastal environment; December 1-2, 2020; online
- McInnes, J.D., C.R. Mathieson, P.J. West-Stap, S.L. Marcos, V.L. Wade, P.A. Olson and A.W. Trites. 2021. Transient killer whales of central and northrn California andOregon: a catalog of photo-identified individuals. NOAA Technical Memo NMFS, Washington.